Chloroform
is an organic compound with molecular formula CHCl3 and belongs
to the group of compounds known as trihalomethanes. It is available
in the form of a clear colorless liquid with a typical odor. It is
usually nonflammable, though it burns under extreme conditions.
Chloroform is generally produced by the action of bleaching powder on
alcohol or on acetone. In this process, the bleaching powder acts
partially as an oxidizing agent and partially as a chlorinating
agent. In the first stage, alcohol is converted into chloral,
CCl3CHO. The compound is further decomposed into chloroform and
calcium formate with the help of calcium hydroxide. Further the
chloroform obtained is purified by washing and rectification. It can
also be prepared from chlorination of methane.
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Chloroform
proves an excellent solvent for alkaloids in their base form. In
laboratory Chloroform comprising of deuterium (CDCl3), is commonly
used as a solvent in NMR spectroscopy. Chloroform is also majorly
used for the production of Freon refrigerant R-22. In laboratories it
is used for the preservation of organic tissues, which include
anatomical specimens, to prevent decay. It is used as an industrial
solvent for in photography, waxes, fats, oils, resins, greases,
adhesives and dry cleaning.
Chloroform
Market Taxonomy
On
the basis of application, the chloroform market is classified into:
-
Reagent
-
Solvent
-
Intermediate
On
the basis of end-use industry, the global chloroform market is
classified into:
-
Pharmaceuticals
-
Agriculture
-
Chemicals
-
Food and Beverages
Chloroform
is used as a common solvent in laboratory owing to properties such as
miscibility in organic liquids, relatively unreactive nature and
conveniently volatile. In the pharmaceutical industry chloroform is
used as a solvent and for also used for producing dyes and
pesticides. Chloroform is commercially used to extract morphine from
scopolamine and poppies from Datura plants. In molecular biology
chloroform has many applications such as in DNA extraction from
cells, using an extraction buffer, extraction of mineral oil from
polymerase chain reaction samples, DNA recovery from polyacrylamide
gels, using phenol, storage of lambda cDNA, lambda plaques, and
plasmid DNA extraction,
Chloroform
Market Outlook – Rising Demand in Chemicals and allied Industries
to be the Major Market Driver
Asia
Pacific and North America are expected to be the most potential
markets for chloroform manufacturers. According to IBEF, India is the
seventh largest producer of chemicals in the world worldwide and
third largest producer in Asia. The estimated size of Indian
chemicals sector stands at approximately US$ 139 billion. In
2015-2016 the total production of the major chemicals including
petrochemicals was 23.9 million tons. The Indian chemicals industry
has attracted various foreign investors such as Akzo Nobel, BASF,
ADEKA, Mitsubishi Chemicals Corporation, Syngenta, DuPont, Henkel,
Croda, Wacker Metroark, DyStar, and Rhodla. India Brand Equity
Foundation (IBEF) is a Trust established by the Ministry of Commerce
and Industry, Department of Commerce in collaboration with the
Government of India with the purpose of promoting and creating
international awareness of goods manufactured in India.
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Extensive
use in the chemicals and pharmaceutical industry is fueling the
growth of chloroform market, especially in Asia Pacific and Middle
East regions. Product innovation and expansion in various geographies
is a key strategy adopted by the major players in the chloroform
market. In January 2016, Aditya Birla Chemicals Limited merged with
Grasim Industries, which is one of the leading chloro alkali
manufacturers in India. This collaboration has increased the
production capacity from 453K TPA to 804K TPA. Some of the major
companies operating in the global chloroform market include Amadis
Chemicals, Sigma-Aldrich, Chem Tik, MP Biomedicals, Tokyo Chemical
Industry, abce CGmbH, AKos Consulting & Solutions, Mcule,
Acadechem, Wutech, Molepedia, iChemical, IS Chemical Technology,
Chembase.cn and Life Chemicals.
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